800 years of progress: what has changed and what remains?

In 1225, the Magna Carta laid the foundation for the rule of law in England—a bold declaration that justice should be accessible, fair, and accountable. Eight centuries later, we continue to build on that legacy, striving to deliver justice for all in a world that has grown more complex, diverse, and interconnected.

As the Justice for All Series launches with a reflection on the Magna Carta and UN Sustainable Development Goal 16, we at Serco are proud to contribute to this conversation. As operators of five adult prisons in the UK, we are committed to delivering safe, effective, and humane prison management. But we also recognise that justice is a journey – and there is still much to do.

What has changed?
The UK’s justice system has evolved dramatically since the 13th century. We’ve seen the development of independent courts, the expansion of legal rights, and the emergence of rehabilitation as a core principle of custodial care. Technology, psychology, and data now play a central role in how we manage prisons and support individuals in
custody.

At Serco, we’ve embraced this evolution. Our approach is rooted in respect, dignity, and the belief that everyone deserves the opportunity to change. From therapeutic communities to digital innovation, we are working to create environments that support rehabilitation and reduce reoffending.

What remains?
Despite progress, persistent challenges continue to shape the justice landscape:

Overcrowding and capacity pressures
UK prisons are under strain. Occupancy rates are nearing 100%, with many prisoners sharing cells designed for one. Overcrowding contributes to increased violence, reduced access to education and healthcare, and diminished opportunities for rehabilitation.

Reoffending and reintegration
Reoffending rates remain high—especially among those serving short sentences. Without stable housing, employment, and community support, many individuals struggle to reintegrate successfully. Rehabilitation must extend beyond the prison walls.

Systemic strains
Staff are often stretched thin, focusing on crisis management rather than purposeful activity. Delays in sentencing and court processes add further pressure, creating uncertainty for those in custody and their families.

Serco’s response: Innovation with purpose
We believe that innovation must serve humanity. That’s why we’ve invested in new approaches that address these challenges head-on:

Therapeutic Communities
At HMP Dovegate and HMP Ashfield, we operate the UK’s only privately owned therapeutic communities (TC). These are purpose-built environments where residents work with psychologists to change thinking and behaviour. A TC uses the peer community to facilitate social and psychological change, providing 24/7 therapy, and supporting people in prison with their rehabilitation through structured therapy sessions, counselling, skill-building activities and an emphasis on personal responsibility and accountability.

It’s a model that puts rehabilitation at the heart of prison life.

Education, skills and employment pathways

At the heart of rehabilitation is the belief that people can change—and that change is most sustainable when individuals are equipped with the tools to succeed. That’s why education, skills development, and meaningful work are central to our approach to prison management.

Across our prisons, we provide access to accredited education, vocational training, and employment opportunities that mirror real-world environments. From construction and catering to digital literacy and business skills, our programmes are designed to build confidence, capability, and a sense of purpose.

We also work closely with employers and training providers to ensure that the skills developed in custody are relevant and transferable. This includes supporting prisoners to gain industry-recognised qualifications and preparing them for employment upon release.

In-Cell Technology

We’ve introduced in-cell digital platforms that allow residents to access education, mental health resources, and secure communication with families. This reduces isolation, improves behaviour, and supports engagement with rehabilitation. With a high adoption rate of over 75%, it proves that positive impact can come through intelligently applied technology.

Electronic Prisoner Property Management System (EPPMS)

Our EPPMS digitises property records, reducing loss and frustration. It’s a simple change that makes a big difference to dignity and trust.

Psychological Services

Serco self-delivers psychological services at scale, offering tailored interventions that help individuals change behaviour and reduce the risk of reoffending. Our psychologists also train staff to extend therapeutic support beyond formal sessions.

Sustainable Design at HMP Fosse Way

HMP Fosse Way is a blueprint for the future – combining modern architecture with renewable energy, smart building systems, and extensive EV infrastructure. It’s the greenest prison ever constructed in the UK.

Accelerate@Serco Innovation Lab

Through our innovation lab, we’re partnering with startups to bring fresh thinking into the justice sector – from behaviour analytics to IoT-enabled “connected prisons.”

The next five years offer a chance to accelerate progress. By continuing to invest in people, technology and partnerships, we can build a justice system that truly delivers for all. At Serco, we’re committed to being part of that journey – learning from the past, responding to the present, and shaping a better future.

Justice is not just about laws and institutions. It’s about people. And it’s about the belief that everyone deserves the chance to grow, change, and contribute.

Why Justice for All Makes Economic Sense

Justice for All Series at the Old Bailey

A bold new initiative exploring the future of justice in the UK has been announced today. The Justice for All Series is a year-long programme of high-level events that will bring together leaders from the legal, political, corporate, and civic sectors to examine the urgent challenges facing modern justice systems and the investment and reform needed to address them.

The concept was developed by Alderman Robert Hughes-Penney, who today was formally elected as Sheriff-Elect of the City of London for 2025/26. Taking office in September for one year, among Hughes-Penney’s duties will be this series, centred at the Old Bailey—the most iconic criminal court in the world and a symbol of the UK’s legal heritage.

The series, sponsored by Serco, the provider of services and support to governments internationally with UK operations spanning defence, space, healthcare, justice and migration, transport and citizen services, will explore the financial, moral, and institutional requirements for delivering justice in the 21st century. It aims to identify practical strategies for improving judicial infrastructure, supporting survivors and the accused, reducing reoffending, and harnessing new technologies like AI for the public good.

The first of five events launches this autumn and commemorates two major milestones: the 800th anniversary of the 1225 reissue of Magna Carta and the 10th anniversary of UN Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. Hosted by the City of London Corporation in partnership with the Magna Carta Trust, the event will feature a keynote address by Lord Neuberger, former President of the UK Supreme Court, and will provide a timely opportunity to reflect on the rule of law.

Subsequent events will focus on:

  • Justice for the Accused – exploring fair treatment and access to representation
  • Justice for Survivors – addressing support for victims of modern slavery and gender-based violence
  • Justice for Prison Leavers – tackling rehabilitation, education, and employment
  • Financing sustainable improvements to the justice system– financing justice for the next generation

Each event will be supported by briefing papers prepared by RAND Europe, an independent, not-for-profit policy research organisation dedicated to improving policy and decision-making through rigorous, objective research and analysis.  The topics discussed at the five events will  be synthesised into a capping report to be published in the Summer of 2026.

RAND Europe Announced as Research Partner for the Justice for All Series

We are pleased to announce that RAND Europe, a not-for-profit research institute committed to improving policy and decision-making through evidence and analysis, has joined the Justice for All Series as an official Research Partner.

RAND Europe brings a wealth of experience in criminal justice policy, systems reform, and societal impact assessment—making them ideally placed to support the aims of the series. Their work will help ensure that the insights and discussions generated during each event are underpinned by data, grounded in rigour, and translated into practical policy recommendations.

With each session in the series addressing a distinct theme—ranging from the rights of the accused to survivor support, prison rehabilitation, and the financing of justice—RAND Europe will play a vital role in helping capture and distil key findings across the series. Their research input will also support the post-series impact report, ensuring that outcomes are measurable, credible, and accessible to decision-makers in government, the judiciary, and the corporate sector.

Speaking on the collaboration, Alderman Robert Hughes-Penney, Sheriff-Elect of the City of London (2025–2026), commented:

“RAND Europe’s involvement adds depth and seriousness to our ambition to not only convene conversations—but to shape meaningful, long-term change. Their independent, research-led approach will help us build a lasting legacy for justice reform in the UK and beyond.”

This partnership reinforces the series’ commitment to aligning with UN Sustainable Development Goal 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), ensuring that the themes discussed are not only grounded in moral and historical imperatives, but in sound evidence and strategic foresight.

RAND Europe’s involvement also reflects the growing recognition that justice cannot be advanced in isolation. It must be shaped collaboratively—with input from legal professionals, policymakers, business leaders, and the research community working in concert.

Further details about RAND Europe’s contributions, including summary reports and thematic insights, will be shared following each event in the series.

Justice for All: From Magna Carta to Modern Reform

At a time when global trust in institutions is being tested, the enduring principles of justice—fairness, accountability, and the rule of law—have never mattered more.

This autumn, we launch the Justice for All Series: a curated programme of evening events at the Old Bailey, designed to spotlight key issues facing our justice system today, and to ask the difficult, necessary questions about how it must evolve.

As the Sheriff-Elect of the City of London for 2025–2026, I am privileged to host this initiative at one of the most historic and symbolic courts in the world. From its very walls, the Central Criminal Court has witnessed centuries of legal history. It feels only fitting that it should now serve as the setting for forward-thinking dialogue on the future of justice.

Each event in the series will explore a distinct and urgent theme:

  • October will mark 800 years since the Magna Carta of 1225, drawing a direct line between the foundations of English law and the ambitions of UN Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.
  • In February, we examine Justice for the Accused—challenging ourselves to ensure that fair trial rights remain not just a principle but a practice.
  • April turns the focus to Justice for Survivors, giving voice to those affected by violence, exploitation, and systemic failure.
  • May addresses the long-overdue question of Justice for Prison Leavers—how we rehabilitate, reintegrate, and reduce reoffending.
  • And in June, we ask: who pays for justice? Our final event, Financing Justice, will consider the role of innovation, technology, and social impact capital in transforming systems sustainably.

These are not abstract debates. They speak directly to the lives of individuals, the health of our communities, and the fabric of a just society.

Each evening will follow a structured format: a keynote address, a panel discussion, and an open Q&A, followed by a private dinner for speakers and key guests. The setting is formal, but the aim is to be candid—to bring together people who would not otherwise share a room, and to let new ideas surface.

We are honoured to be working in partnership with RAND Europe, who will provide independent research support across the series, helping ensure that what is said is not only heard—but acted upon.

The Justice for All Series is not just a calendar of events. It is an opportunity for leaders across the legal sector, government, business, and civil society to reaffirm a shared belief: that justice matters, and that it can be done better.

We look forward to welcoming you.

Series Sponsor: Serco

Safeguarding society and reducing reoffending

Serco is a leading provider of custodial and secure escorting services for the UK, Australia and New Zealand governments for over 25 years.

Serco helps governments deliver a more effective justice system at a lower cost by:

  • championing technology
  • staff and prisoner research
  • psychological and trauma-informed approach to interventions to reduce re-offending
  • leveraging strategic partnerships with small enterprises and charities

Get in touch

For general enquiries, press requests, or to express interest in attending the Justice for All Series, please get in touch using the form below.

For partnership or sponsorship opportunities, please indicate your area of interest and a member of our team will follow up directly.